Difference between revisions of "Plus"

From CPCWiki - THE Amstrad CPC encyclopedia!
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 1: Line 1:
−
<center><gallery caption="CPC+/GX4000">
+
== Introduction ==
  
−
image:6128plus_es.jpg|Spanish Amstrad 6128 Plus
+
In 1990 Amstrad introduced the "Plus" series which tweaked the hardware in many ways and added a cartridge slot to all models.
−
image:6128plus_fr_en_kanga.jpg|Custom Airbrushed 6128 Plus
+
−
Image:Gx4000.jpg|The Amstrad GX4000
+
−
</gallery></center>
+
  
 +
Most improvements were to the video display which saw an increase in palette to 4096 colours and gained the capability of hardware sprites. Splitting the display into two separate windows and pixel scrolling both became full supported hardware features although both were possible on the non-"Plus" hardware using clever programming of the existing Motorola 6845. An automatic DMA transfer system for feeding the sound chip was also added but the sound chip itself remained unchanged. Additionally, the BASIC command set for disc access was improved.
  
−
== Introduction ==
+
A cut down Plus without the keyboard nor support for non-cartridge media was released simultaneously as the GX4000 video game console.
  
−
In 1990 Amstrad introduced the "Plus" series which tweaked the hardware in many ways and added a cartridge slot to all models. Most improvements were to the video display which saw an increase in palette to 4096 colours and gained the capability of hardware sprites. Splitting the display into two separate windows and pixel scrolling both became full supported hardware features although both were possible on the non-"Plus" hardware using clever programming of the existing Motorola 6845.
+
These models did not do very well in the marketplace, failing to attract any substantial third party support. The 8-bit technology behind the Plus was starting to look a little out of date by 1990 and users resented the substantial price hike for cartridge games compared to their tape and disc counterparts. However, the Plus machines did sell well in France where Amstrad still had a large following due to the success of the classic CPC range there.
  
−
An automatic DMA transfer system for feeding the sound chip was also added but the sound chip itself remained unchanged. Additionally, the BASIC command set for disc access was improved.
+
The range was officially titled as 'Amstrad 464 Plus', 'Amstrad 6128 Plus' and 'GX4000' and the 'CPC' (standing for Colour Personal Computer) abbreviation used in the older generation was dropped. However, many Amstrad users refer to the Plus range as 'CPC Plus' or 'CPC+' due to the inherent similarities of the two ranges.
  
−
A cut down CPC+ without the keyboard nor support for non-cartridge media was released simultaneously as the GX4000 video game console.
+
<gallery caption="CPC+/GX4000">
−
 
+
image:6128plus_es.jpg|Spanish Amstrad 6128 Plus
−
These models did not do very well in the marketplace, failing to attract any substantial third party support. The 8-bit technology behind the CPC was starting to look a little out of date by 1990 and users resented the substantial price hike for cartridge games compared to their tape and disc counterparts. It's often forgotten that Europe had a large CPC following well supplied by Amstrad it's said the plus machines sold best in France.
+
image:6128plus_fr_en_kanga.jpg|Custom Airbrushed 6128 Plus
−
 
+
Image:Gx4000.jpg|Amstrad GX4000
−
''(Taken from Wikipedia.org)''
+
</gallery>
  
 
== Technical ==
 
== Technical ==

Revision as of 12:19, 5 December 2010

Introduction

In 1990 Amstrad introduced the "Plus" series which tweaked the hardware in many ways and added a cartridge slot to all models.

Most improvements were to the video display which saw an increase in palette to 4096 colours and gained the capability of hardware sprites. Splitting the display into two separate windows and pixel scrolling both became full supported hardware features although both were possible on the non-"Plus" hardware using clever programming of the existing Motorola 6845. An automatic DMA transfer system for feeding the sound chip was also added but the sound chip itself remained unchanged. Additionally, the BASIC command set for disc access was improved.

A cut down Plus without the keyboard nor support for non-cartridge media was released simultaneously as the GX4000 video game console.

These models did not do very well in the marketplace, failing to attract any substantial third party support. The 8-bit technology behind the Plus was starting to look a little out of date by 1990 and users resented the substantial price hike for cartridge games compared to their tape and disc counterparts. However, the Plus machines did sell well in France where Amstrad still had a large following due to the success of the classic CPC range there.

The range was officially titled as 'Amstrad 464 Plus', 'Amstrad 6128 Plus' and 'GX4000' and the 'CPC' (standing for Colour Personal Computer) abbreviation used in the older generation was dropped. However, many Amstrad users refer to the Plus range as 'CPC Plus' or 'CPC+' due to the inherent similarities of the two ranges.

  • CPC+/GX4000

  • Spanish Amstrad 6128 Plus

  • Custom Airbrushed 6128 Plus

  • Amstrad GX4000

Technical

For details about the CPC+/GX4000 features, see Arnold V Specs Revised.

The CPC Plus

CPC Plus can use cartridges released for the GX4000, but specific software can be created using the extra features without the need of hardware (contrary as it was claimed by Amstrad in 1991). The extra features are not locked by a hardware mechanism but only by a special 17 bytes-lenght sequence send to the CRTC. So, it's possible for everyone to create his/her own software on the cpc plus, using the extra features available through a 16kb ASIC I/O page(See Programming ASIC.) Except the extra-features, the 464 & 6218 Plus machines are almost fully compatible with the old CPC generation. Some minor differences are noticable in emulated components (PPI, CRTC, Gate ArrayGate Array) and in the interrupt mechanism in vectorised mode.

The GX4000 Games Console

The GX4000 is a game console based on a CPC 464+ without a floppy controller or keyboard (although it is actually possible to modify one, add a floppy controller and a keyboard and use it as a CPC+). It was delivered with two game paddles (as the ones delivered with the CPC+ models) and Burning Rubber on cartidge (without basic).

The GX4000 was Amstrad's attempt to gain some share in the home game console market, then dominated by the likes of Nintendo and Sega. Like others before it, and like others after it, it failed abysmally in its goal. Despite the fact that the hardware was decent (after all the CPC+ series were some of the very best 8-bit computers ever designed), it was a case of 'too little, too late'. Lack of CPC+ specific software, lack of marketing effort and bad timing meant that Amstrad's adventure in the home market was about to end.

  • Amstrad GX4000
  • GX4000 01.jpg
  • GX4000 02.jpg
  • GX4000 03.jpg
  • GX4000 04.jpg
  • GX4000 05.jpg
  • GX4000 06.jpg
  • GX4000 07.jpg
  • GX4000 08.jpg
  • GX4000 09.jpg
  • GX4000 10.jpg
  • GX4000 11.jpg
  • GX4000 12.jpg

  • GX4000 Top

  • GX4000 Bottom

  • GX4000 Motherboard Top

  • GX4000 Motherboard Bottom

  • GX4000 with Yellow system cartridge inserted

  • GX4000 with Yellow system cartridge inserted. Thi is the result.

GX4000 Differences compared to 464 or 6128 Plus

  • The master clock is 39.9Mhz (approx) instead of 40Mhz for the 464/6128 Plus. The Arnold V specification indicates this is to give a better picture. This means the GX4000 is 0.25% slower than a 464 or 6128 Plus but should have a better picture.
  • The pause button on the GX4000 is mapped to the P button on the CPC keyboard. Other than this the 2 digital joysticks are connected, all other keys are not connected.
  • There is a difference in the wiring schematics on the ADC inputs where the ASIC senses the computer configuration.
  • The following are not connected on GX4000 so the associated inputs are not defined (possibly high):
   * Printer (data and strobe)
   * Keyboard lines 0,1,2,4,5,7,8
   * FDC
   * FDD motor
   * Cassette read, write, motor
   * The signals /ROMEN, ROMDIS, /RAMRD, RAMDIS, CRTC CURSOR, EXP, Printer BUSY
  • When a system cartridge is inserted (this has been verified with a yellow and a green labelled system cartridge), the copyright message and a Ready prompt is displayed. If the fire buttons or directions are pressed on the first digital joystick you see X,Z and the arrows displayed, the same as if you had pressed these buttons on a 464/6128 Plus or CPC. Pressing Pause displays "P".

Specific Software for CPC+/GX4000

Graphic utilities

To complete... See Applications for exact words

Music software

To complete with software able to use dma sound playlist... See Applications for exact words

Libraries

Operating Systems

Demos

Pure CPC Plus demos

Demos with Plus features

  • to complete

Slide Shows

Games

Non-cartridge games

Cartridges released for the GX4000

Vaporwares

Said to have actually existed and even reviewed in some specialised press :

Games patched for the Amstrad CPC Plus

The following Amstrad CPC games have been patched for the Amstrad CPC Plus to take advantage of its extended colour palette:

Bootlegs

Lately (as of May 2007) several instances of bootleg cartridges have appeared. These are not original releases and, although they could run without any problems, caution should be exercised when buying. What is more, their collectible/historical value is doubtful. For more details, see here

System Cartridges

See Plus System Cartridge.

Included in Delivery

464plus

  • The computer itself, incl. built-in Datacorder
  • System Cartridge with AMSDOS(the Plus series were actyakky the first Amstrad machines to have the OS on a removable medium, as opposed to on-chop built-in OSes; nevertheless, this was not that bad as cartidge loading is instantaneous), Locomotive BASIC 1.1 and the game Burnin' Rubber
  • 1 Paddle
  • CPC464plus/CPC6128plus manual
  • Game manual
  • Either an Amstrad MM12 Monochrome Monitor or an Amstrad CM14 Colour Monitor

6128plus

  • The computer itself, incl. built-in 3" disk drive
  • System Cartridge with AMSDOS (the Plus series were actually the first Amstrad machines to have the OS on a removable medium, as opposed to on-chop built-in OSes; nevertheless, this was not that bad as cartidge loading is instantaneous, Locomotive BASIC 1.1 and the game Burnin' Rubber
  • System Disk with CP/M Plus and utilities, identical disk for all countries
  • 1 Paddle
  • 464plus/6128plus manual
  • Game manual
  • Either an Amstrad MM12 Monochrome Monitor or an Amstrad CM14 Colour Monitor

GX4000

Showing the GX4000 in action

{{#ev:youtube|HLE7vi1J6Jc|300}}

Review of the GX4000 by Retro Zone

{{#ev:youtube|T6oG7DRdBgI|300}}

Emulators for CPC Plus

Weblinks

Retrieved from "https://www.cpcwiki.eu/index.php?title=Plus&oldid=63487"