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Graduate Software

2,763 bytes added, 18:44, 23 July 2024
fix table formatting
To get their CPM you were required to send them your system discs and essentially they provided a transfer service so they didn't infringe on Digital Research's copyright or distribution policy.
The ROM they provided had your address and serial number encoded on the ROM. A script has been written to update these details which can be downloaded from [https://github.com/cormacj/AmstradCPCRomHacks here].
== RSX/ROM Commands ==
All commands are in ROM 1.{| class="wikitable"|-* ! scope="col" width="100" |CPMVER and RSX! Details|VER - This shows:| <nowiki>|EMS</nowiki> | rowspan=" CPM PLUS 2" | Starts CP/M Plus from ROM and shows the CP/M Plus expansion ROMs with their names. CP/M Plus is copyright configured for two drives and the RAM drive C: with 444 KB RAM.|- | <nowiki>|O</nowiki> AMSTRAD CONSUMER ELECTRONICS PLC. &|- | <nowiki>|PASSWORD</nowiki> DIGITAL RESEARCH| This command asks you for a password.If you enter it three times wrong then CP/M Plus will be started from ROM. The default password in the available 2.34 ROM is <code>SPLINTER</code> |- CPM ROM by Graduate software| <nowiki>|PW</nowiki>| If the password was entered correctly using <nowiki>|PASSWORD</nowiki> then <nowiki>|PW</nowiki> will do nothing.If the password was not entered, or entered incorrectly then it will start CP/M, just like <nowiki>|EMS</nowiki> |- | <nowiki>|OP</nowiki>| This rom RSX command activates a menu system, which allows you to launch a .COM or .SUB file in an automatic way. An error message will be displayed if there is version 2no .23 COM or .SUB file on disc. You can choose the file of choice with SPACE and start it with RETURN. CP/M PLUS with the RAM Disc will be started and the selected file will be launched. <p>Note: Some print routine are incompatible, for example this is the case for X-DDOS. Switch off if you find problems. SERIAL NUMBER : 1232|-GRAD102 OWNER : | <namenowiki>|VER</nowiki> | rowspan="2" | These commands are both identical. They show the Copyright message for CP/M PLUS and the CPM ROMs. Additionally, the serial number and the name of the user is also printed. |-| <namenowiki> is |CPMVER</nowiki>||-| <nowiki>|MYNAME</nowiki>| Displays the person who name of the rom was made foruser/buyer of this set of CP/M Plus ROMs on screen.|-* |MYNAME shows:<nowiki>|OHELP</nowiki>| rowspan="2" | <These commands are both identical. They list any CP/M Plus expansion ROMs containing programs (if installed). showing their nameand position (ROM number). Using <nowiki> same as in CPMVER * |OHELP </nowiki>,number or <nowiki>|EMSHELP </nowiki>,number will display the applications contained in CP/M Plus expansion ROM #number, for example <nowiki>|OHELP,6</nowiki>|- This shows:| <nowiki>|EMSHELP</nowiki>"| CPM PLUS : Accessory Roms attached|-| <nowiki>|NOCPM</nowiki>" It lists | This RSX command will switch OFF the names of the attached accessory CP/M Plus expansion ROMs.All other ROMs will be initialiized again.|-|}
* |EMS - starts CPM+ from ROM == Technical ==
* |PASSWORD - this gives a "?" prompt CPM+ is stored in ROM 2 and asks you is copied into RAM. It appears to enter copy the passwordequivalent of the EMS file but with patches.* AMSDOS ROM is required for the final part of the boot process.
== Accessory/Utility ROM ==
[[TFM]] has written ROMManager which can create these accessory ROMs and he provides downloads on his website for some that he has made himself.
 
[[User:Cormacj|CormacJ]] has written a python script to create accessory ROMS and also extract .COM files from ROMS. You can view this at his [https://github.com/cormacj/AmstradCPCRomHacks?tab=readme-ov-file#make_accessory_rompy AmstradCPCRomHacks] repository
 
Some emulators don't support the accessory ROMs because of the non-standard format. Arnold and Caprice32 supports these.
=== Structure of a utility ROM ===
|-
| &10
| 3222
| Extension ROM name (note 2)
|-
1. Identification: "Graduate (C)1988". Only the first char 'G' is checked.
2. Accessory ROM name is ASCII string terminated with '$'. Graduate's Accessory ROM 1 is called "CP/M Accessory Rom 1\r\n$". You need to provide a description. At a minimum '$' on it's own is ok. The code displays the string and doesn't check if it goes past the space allocated in the ROM. Some documentation notes that this can be 32 characters long, but the Graduate Software roms will only display up to 22 characters.
3. Loading code is required. A dissassembly is shown below. The CP/M ROM executes it. Code is copied from &c070 (length &200) to &3f70 in RAM therefore copying both the loading code and the directory.
The name, address and serial number of the registered user is stored in ROM 1 at offset &3f00. It uses a simple encryption by XORing bytes with &4E.
 
== Password ==
The password for |PASSWORD is ''SPLINTER''
This is stored in ROM 1 at offset &3f88. It uses a simple encryption by XORing bytes with &AA.
== Links ==
* [[http://futureos.cpc-live.com/ Future OS website, home of ROM Manager and TFM's Accessory ROMs]]
* [https://github.com/cormacj/AmstradCPCRomHacks Python scripts to build your own accessory roms and to patch the CPM rom to update user, address, serial and password message]
[[Category:Operating System]][[Category:Expansion ROM]][[Category:CP/M]]
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