Difference between revisions of "GBZ80"

From CPCWiki - THE Amstrad CPC encyclopedia!
Jump to: navigation, search
(→‎Standard opcodes)
Line 8: Line 8:
  
 
Fun fact: Way more GBZ80 cores were produced for Gameboy hardware (118 million Gameboys and 81 million GBA) than all the Z80 chips produced for home computers and game consoles. [https://www.chibiakumas.com/z80/Gameboy.php Learn GBZ80 Assembly Programming with ChibiAkumas]
 
Fun fact: Way more GBZ80 cores were produced for Gameboy hardware (118 million Gameboys and 81 million GBA) than all the Z80 chips produced for home computers and game consoles. [https://www.chibiakumas.com/z80/Gameboy.php Learn GBZ80 Assembly Programming with ChibiAkumas]
 +
 +
== Registers==
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="white-space: nowrap;"
 +
! Register !! Size !! Description !! Notes
 +
|-
 +
| B, C, D, E, H, L || 8-bit || General-purpose registers || Can form 16-bit pairs: BC, DE, HL
 +
|-
 +
| A (Accumulator) || 8-bit || Main register for arithmetic, logic, and data transfer || Most used register
 +
|-
 +
| F (Flags) || 8-bit ||
 +
* bit7 - ZF - Zero Flag
 +
* bit6 - NF - Negate Flag (last ALU op was subtract or compare)
 +
* bit5 - HF - Half Carry Flag
 +
* bit4 - CF - Carry Flag
 +
* bits3..0 - Always 0
 +
|| NF and HF are used in the DAA algorithm
 +
|-
 +
| SP (Stack Pointer) || 16-bit || Points to top of the stack || Used for subroutine calls and interrupt handling
 +
|-
 +
| PC (Program Counter) || 16-bit || Points to the next instruction || Automatically increments as instructions execute
 +
|}
  
 
== Opcodes ==
 
== Opcodes ==

Revision as of 08:27, 23 April 2025

The GBZ80 (Sharp SM83) is the CPU that powers the original Nintendo Gameboy and Gameboy Color handheld consoles. It is kind of an in-between the Intel 8080 and Z80. Awesome Gameboy resources GBDev wiki Emudev (q00.gb)

The GBZ80 lacks the alternate register set, the dedicated I/O bus, the R register, the index registers (thus no DD and FD prefixed opcodes), the ED prefixed opcodes (including block transfer), the sign and parity/overflow flags (and all conditional instructions that used them), the undocumented flags (thus no leaking of WZ and Q internal registers). GBZ80 opcodes

The GBZ80 also lacks the NMI pin (thus no IFF2 and no RETN), the IM instructions and the I register. It has a different interrupt system than the Z80. Source

The Nintendo documentation does not mention M-cycles or T-states at all. They only mention CPU cycles, which are always equal to 4 T-states (like NOPs in the CPC world). Also, the GBZ80 has different timings than the Z80. For example, CALL nn takes 6 cycles on the GBZ80, but only 5 NOPs on the Z80. Gameboy programming manual

Fun fact: Way more GBZ80 cores were produced for Gameboy hardware (118 million Gameboys and 81 million GBA) than all the Z80 chips produced for home computers and game consoles. Learn GBZ80 Assembly Programming with ChibiAkumas

Registers

Register Size Description Notes
B, C, D, E, H, L 8-bit General-purpose registers Can form 16-bit pairs: BC, DE, HL
A (Accumulator) 8-bit Main register for arithmetic, logic, and data transfer Most used register
F (Flags) 8-bit
  • bit7 - ZF - Zero Flag
  • bit6 - NF - Negate Flag (last ALU op was subtract or compare)
  • bit5 - HF - Half Carry Flag
  • bit4 - CF - Carry Flag
  • bits3..0 - Always 0
 NF and HF are used in the DAA algorithm
SP (Stack Pointer) 16-bit Points to top of the stack Used for subroutine calls and interrupt handling
PC (Program Counter) 16-bit Points to the next instruction Automatically increments as instructions execute

Opcodes

Opcode differences with Z80 are in bold. The unused (—) opcodes will lock up the Game Boy CPU when used.

Standard opcodes

Opcode Mnemonic
00 NOP
01 xx xx LD BC,nn
02 LD (BC),A
03 INC BC
04 INC B
05 DEC B
06 xx LD B,n
07 RLCA
Opcode Mnemonic
08 xx xx LD (nn),SP
09 ADD HL,BC
0A LD A,(BC)
0B DEC BC
0C INC C
0D DEC C
0E xx LD C,n
0F RRCA
Opcode Mnemonic
10 STOP
11 xx xx LD DE,nn
12 LD (DE),A
13 INC DE
14 INC D
15 DEC D
16 xx LD D,n
17 RLA
Opcode Mnemonic
18 xx JR e
19 ADD HL,DE
1A LD A,(DE)
1B DEC DE
1C INC E
1D DEC E
1E xx LD E,n
1F RRA
Opcode Mnemonic
20 xx JR NZ,e
21 xx xx LD HL,nn
22 LDI (HL),A
23 INC HL
24 INC H
25 DEC H
26 xx LD H,n
27 DAA
Opcode Mnemonic
28 xx JR Z,e
29 ADD HL,HL
2A LDI A,(HL)
2B DEC HL
2C INC L
2D DEC L
2E xx LD L,n
2F CPL
Opcode Mnemonic
30 xx JR NC,e
31 xx xx LD SP,nn
32 LDD (HL),A
33 INC SP
34 INC (HL)
35 DEC (HL)
36 xx LD (HL),n
37 SCF
Opcode Mnemonic
38 xx JR C,e
39 ADD HL,SP
3A LDD A,(HL)
3B DEC SP
3C INC A
3D DEC A
3E xx LD A,n
3F CCF
Opcode Mnemonic
40 LD B,B
41 LD B,C
42 LD B,D
43 LD B,E
44 LD B,H
45 LD B,L
46 LD B,(HL)
47 LD B,A
Opcode Mnemonic
48 LD C,B
49 LD C,C
4A LD C,D
4B LD C,E
4C LD C,H
4D LD C,L
4E LD C,(HL)
4F LD C,A
Opcode Mnemonic
50 LD D,B
51 LD D,C
52 LD D,D
53 LD D,E
54 LD D,H
55 LD D,L
56 LD D,(HL)
57 LD D,A
Opcode Mnemonic
58 LD E,B
59 LD E,C
5A LD E,D
5B LD E,E
5C LD E,H
5D LD E,L
5E LD E,(HL)
5F LD E,A
Opcode Mnemonic
60 LD H,B
61 LD H,C
62 LD H,D
63 LD H,E
64 LD H,H
65 LD H,L
66 LD H,(HL)
67 LD H,A
Opcode Mnemonic
68 LD L,B
69 LD L,C
6A LD L,D
6B LD L,E
6C LD L,H
6D LD L,L
6E LD L,(HL)
6F LD L,A
Opcode Mnemonic
70 LD (HL),B
71 LD (HL),C
72 LD (HL),D
73 LD (HL),E
74 LD (HL),H
75 LD (HL),L
76 HALT
77 LD (HL),A
Opcode Mnemonic
78 LD A,B
79 LD A,C
7A LD A,D
7B LD A,E
7C LD A,H
7D LD A,L
7E LD A,(HL)
7F LD A,A
Opcode Mnemonic
80 ADD A,B
81 ADD A,C
82 ADD A,D
83 ADD A,E
84 ADD A,H
85 ADD A,L
86 ADD A,(HL)
87 ADD A,A
Opcode Mnemonic
88 ADC A,B
89 ADC A,C
8A ADC A,D
8B ADC A,E
8C ADC A,H
8D ADC A,L
8E ADC A,(HL)
8F ADC A,A
Opcode Mnemonic
90 SUB B
91 SUB C
92 SUB D
93 SUB E
94 SUB H
95 SUB L
96 SUB (HL)
97 SUB A
Opcode Mnemonic
98 SBC A,B
99 SBC A,C
9A SBC A,D
9B SBC A,E
9C SBC A,H
9D SBC A,L
9E SBC A,(HL)
9F SBC A,A
Opcode Mnemonic
A0 AND B
A1 AND C
A2 AND D
A3 AND E
A4 AND H
A5 AND L
A6 AND (HL)
A7 AND A
Opcode Mnemonic
A8 XOR B
A9 XOR C
AA XOR D
AB XOR E
AC XOR H
AD XOR L
AE XOR (HL)
AF XOR A
Opcode Mnemonic
B0 OR B
B1 OR C
B2 OR D
B3 OR E
B4 OR H
B5 OR L
B6 OR (HL)
B7 OR A
Opcode Mnemonic
B8 CP B
B9 CP C
BA CP D
BB CP E
BC CP H
BD CP L
BE CP (HL)
BF CP A
Opcode Mnemonic
C0 RET NZ
C1 POP BC
C2 xx xx JP NZ,nn
C3 xx xx JP nn
C4 xx xx CALL NZ,nn
C5 PUSH BC
C6 xx ADD A,n
C7 RST #0
Opcode Mnemonic
C8 RET Z
C9 RET
CA xx xx JP Z,nn
CB Instruction prefix
CC xx xx CALL Z,nn
CD xx xx CALL nn
CE xx ADC A,n
CF RST #8
Opcode Mnemonic
D0 RET NC
D1 POP DE
D2 xx xx JP NC,nn
D3 —
D4 xx xx CALL NC,nn
D5 PUSH DE
D6 xx SUB n
D7 RST #10
Opcode Mnemonic
D8 RET C
D9 RETI
DA xx xx JP C,nn
DB —
DC xx xx CALL C,nn
DD —
DE xx SBC A,n
DF RST #18
Opcode Mnemonic
E0 xx LDH (n),A
E1 POP HL
E2 LD (C),A
E3 —
E4 —
E5 PUSH HL
E6 xx AND n
E7 RST #20
Opcode Mnemonic
E8 xx ADD SP,e
E9 JP (HL)
EA xx xx LD (nn),A
EB —
EC —
ED —
EE xx XOR n
EF RST #28
Opcode Mnemonic
F0 xx LDH A,(n)
F1 POP AF
F2 LD A,(C)
F3 DI
F4 —
F5 PUSH AF
F6 xx OR n
F7 RST #30
Opcode Mnemonic
F8 xx LD HL,SP+e
F9 LD SP,HL
FA xx xx LD A,(nn)
FB EI
FC —
FD —
FE xx CP n
FF RST #38

CB-prefixed opcodes

Opcode Mnemonic
00 RLC B
01 RLC C
02 RLC D
03 RLC E
04 RLC H
05 RLC L
06 RLC (HL)
07 RLC A
Opcode Mnemonic
08 RRC B
09 RRC C
0A RRC D
0B RRC E
0C RRC H
0D RRC L
0E RRC (HL)
0F RRC A
Opcode Mnemonic
10 RL B
11 RL C
12 RL D
13 RL E
14 RL H
15 RL L
16 RL (HL)
17 RL A
Opcode Mnemonic
18 RR B
19 RR C
1A RR D
1B RR E
1C RR H
1D RR L
1E RR (HL)
1F RR A
Opcode Mnemonic
20 SLA B
21 SLA C
22 SLA D
23 SLA E
24 SLA H
25 SLA L
26 SLA (HL)
27 SLA A
Opcode Mnemonic
28 SRA B
29 SRA C
2A SRA D
2B SRA E
2C SRA H
2D SRA L
2E SRA (HL)
2F SRA A
Opcode Mnemonic
30 SWAP B
31 SWAP C
32 SWAP D
33 SWAP E
34 SWAP H
35 SWAP L
36 SWAP (HL)
37 SWAP A
Opcode Mnemonic
38 SRL B
39 SRL C
3A SRL D
3B SRL E
3C SRL H
3D SRL L
3E SRL (HL)
3F SRL A
Opcode Mnemonic
40 BIT 0,B
41 BIT 0,C
42 BIT 0,D
43 BIT 0,E
44 BIT 0,H
45 BIT 0,L
46 BIT 0,(HL)
47 BIT 0,A
Opcode Mnemonic
48 BIT 1,B
49 BIT 1,C
4A BIT 1,D
4B BIT 1,E
4C BIT 1,H
4D BIT 1,L
4E BIT 1,(HL)
4F BIT 1,A
Opcode Mnemonic
50 BIT 2,B
51 BIT 2,C
52 BIT 2,D
53 BIT 2,E
54 BIT 2,H
55 BIT 2,L
56 BIT 2,(HL)
57 BIT 2,A
Opcode Mnemonic
58 BIT 3,B
59 BIT 3,C
5A BIT 3,D
5B BIT 3,E
5C BIT 3,H
5D BIT 3,L
5E BIT 3,(HL)
5F BIT 3,A
Opcode Mnemonic
60 BIT 4,B
61 BIT 4,C
62 BIT 4,D
63 BIT 4,E
64 BIT 4,H
65 BIT 4,L
66 BIT 4,(HL)
67 BIT 4,A
Opcode Mnemonic
68 BIT 5,B
69 BIT 5,C
6A BIT 5,D
6B BIT 5,E
6C BIT 5,H
6D BIT 5,L
6E BIT 5,(HL)
6F BIT 5,A
Opcode Mnemonic
70 BIT 6,B
71 BIT 6,C
72 BIT 6,D
73 BIT 6,E
74 BIT 6,H
75 BIT 6,L
76 BIT 6,(HL)
77 BIT 6,A
Opcode Mnemonic
78 BIT 7,B
79 BIT 7,C
7A BIT 7,D
7B BIT 7,E
7C BIT 7,H
7D BIT 7,L
7E BIT 7,(HL)
7F BIT 7,A
Opcode Mnemonic
80 RES 0,B
81 RES 0,C
82 RES 0,D
83 RES 0,E
84 RES 0,H
85 RES 0,L
86 RES 0,(HL)
87 RES 0,A
Opcode Mnemonic
88 RES 1,B
89 RES 1,C
8A RES 1,D
8B RES 1,E
8C RES 1,H
8D RES 1,L
8E RES 1,(HL)
8F RES 1,A
Opcode Mnemonic
90 RES 2,B
91 RES 2,C
92 RES 2,D
93 RES 2,E
94 RES 2,H
95 RES 2,L
96 RES 2,(HL)
97 RES 2,A
Opcode Mnemonic
98 RES 3,B
99 RES 3,C
9A RES 3,D
9B RES 3,E
9C RES 3,H
9D RES 3,L
9E RES 3,(HL)
9F RES 3,A
Opcode Mnemonic
A0 RES 4,B
A1 RES 4,C
A2 RES 4,D
A3 RES 4,E
A4 RES 4,H
A5 RES 4,L
A6 RES 4,(HL)
A7 RES 4,A
Opcode Mnemonic
A8 RES 5,B
A9 RES 5,C
AA RES 5,D
AB RES 5,E
AC RES 5,H
AD RES 5,L
AE RES 5,(HL)
AF RES 5,A
Opcode Mnemonic
B0 RES 6,B
B1 RES 6,C
B2 RES 6,D
B3 RES 6,E
B4 RES 6,H
B5 RES 6,L
B6 RES 6,(HL)
B7 RES 6,A
Opcode Mnemonic
B8 RES 7,B
B9 RES 7,C
BA RES 7,D
BB RES 7,E
BC RES 7,H
BD RES 7,L
BE RES 7,(HL)
BF RES 7,A
Opcode Mnemonic
C0 SET 0,B
C1 SET 0,C
C2 SET 0,D
C3 SET 0,E
C4 SET 0,H
C5 SET 0,L
C6 SET 0,(HL)
C7 SET 0,A
Opcode Mnemonic
C8 SET 1,B
C9 SET 1,C
CA SET 1,D
CB SET 1,E
CC SET 1,H
CD SET 1,L
CE SET 1,(HL)
CF SET 1,A
Opcode Mnemonic
D0 SET 2,B
D1 SET 2,C
D2 SET 2,D
D3 SET 2,E
D4 SET 2,H
D5 SET 2,L
D6 SET 2,(HL)
D7 SET 2,A
Opcode Mnemonic
D8 SET 3,B
D9 SET 3,C
DA SET 3,D
DB SET 3,E
DC SET 3,H
DD SET 3,L
DE SET 3,(HL)
DF SET 3,A
Opcode Mnemonic
E0 SET 4,B
E1 SET 4,C
E2 SET 4,D
E3 SET 4,E
E4 SET 4,H
E5 SET 4,L
E6 SET 4,(HL)
E7 SET 4,A
Opcode Mnemonic
E8 SET 5,B
E9 SET 5,C
EA SET 5,D
EB SET 5,E
EC SET 5,H
ED SET 5,L
EE SET 5,(HL)
EF SET 5,A
Opcode Mnemonic
F0 SET 6,B
F1 SET 6,C
F2 SET 6,D
F3 SET 6,E
F4 SET 6,H
F5 SET 6,L
F6 SET 6,(HL)
F7 SET 6,A
Opcode Mnemonic
F8 SET 7,B
F9 SET 7,C
FA SET 7,D
FB SET 7,E
FC SET 7,H
FD SET 7,L
FE SET 7,(HL)
FF SET 7,A
Retrieved from "https://www.cpcwiki.eu/index.php?title=GBZ80&oldid=124947"