Difference between revisions of "Light pen driver"

Revision as of 22:09, 17 July 2025

;; Dissassembled and commented from MCPEN.BIN

        org 09c40h

sub_9c40h:
        call 0bd19h ;; mc wait flyback
        di
        ld bc,0f40eh ;; we want to select AY register 14
        out (c),c
        ld b,0f6h
        in a,(c)
        and 030h
        ld c,a
        or 0c0h   ;; AY control select register.
        out (c),a
        out (c),a ;; BUG. Should be out (c),c to be compatible with Plus.
        inc b
        ld a,092h 
        out (c),a
        push bc
        ld bc,0f649h ;; AY control read from register and select keyboard line 9 (joystick)
        out (c),c
        out (c),c ;; BUG? No need to do this twice.
        ld b,0f4h

;; loop reading joystick until input seen or timeout

        ld hl,0fa66h ;; timeout is 0-FA66 because it counts up from this starting point.
                     ;; timeout is 59A loops.
l9c68:
        in a,(c)
        cp 0fdh  ;; 11111101. Bits are '1' if 'no press', but '0' if pressed. checking joy 0 down.
        jr z,l9c79
        inc l
        jr nz,l9c68
        inc h
        jr nz,l9c68
      
        ;; timeout. not detected
        ld hl,0ffffh
        jr l9cbdh
l9c79:
        ;; detected.
        ld de,00420h
        add hl,de
l9cbd:
        ld (0a410h),hl ;; detected 'position' or 'ffff' for not detected
        pop bc
        ld a,082h
        out (c),a
        dec b
        out (c),c ;; Set AY control inactive.
        ei
        ret

sub_9c8ah:
        call sub_9da6h ;; screen to buffer

        call sub_9ce4h

        call sub_9db2h ;; buffer to screen
        ret

;; HL = HL/DE
sub_9c94:
        ld a,h
        ld c,l
        ld b,010h ;; 16 bits.
        ld hl,00000h
l9cdbh:
        rl c
        rla
        adc hl,hl
        sbc hl,de
        jr nc,l9ce5h
        add hl,de
l9ce5h:
        ccf
        djnz l9cdbh
        rl c
        rla
        ld h,a
        ld l,c
        ret

;; HL = HL * DE
sub_9caeh:
        ld a,l
        ld c,h
        ld b,010h ;; 16 bits
        ld hl,00000h
l9cf5h:
        srl c
        rra
        jr nc,l9cfbh
        add hl,de
l9cfbh:
        ex de,hl
        add hl,hl
        ex de,hl
        djnz l9cf5h
        ret

sub_9cc1h:
        call sub_9c40h ;; detect
        ld a,0ffh
        cp h
        ret z

        ;; detected.
        ld de,00002h
        call sub_9c94h ;; HL = HL/DE
        ld de,00064h
        call sub_9caeh ;; HL = HL*DE
        ld de,00084h
        call sub_9c94h ;; HL = HL/DE
        ex de,hl
        ld hl,0018fh
        sbc hl,de
        ld (0a410h),hl
        ret

sub_9ce4:
        ld a,000h
        ld bc,01a1ah
        call 0bc32h ;; scr set ink
        call 0bc14h ;; scr clear
        ld a,001h
        call 0bbdeh ;; gra set pen
        call sub_9cc1h ;; get position
        ld a,0ffh
        cp h
        ret z
        ld de,0000ah
        and a
        sbc hl,de
        
        ;; BUG? This is jumping just after 0x021 of LD HL and then executing two nops before LD DE,0000h
        ;;jr nc,$+2
        jr nc,l9d06
        ld hl,00000h
l9d06:
        ld de,00000h
        call 0bbc0h ;; gra move absolute
        ld a,001h
        ld bc,01a1ah
        call 0bc32h ;; scr set ink
        ld a,000h
        ld bc,00000h
        call 0bc32h ;; scr set ink
        ld b,00ah
l9d1e:
        call 0bd19h ;; mc wait flyback
        
        ;; BUG? this is jumping back to the 0x0a in     LD B,0ah
        ;; djnz $-4
        djnz l9d1e


        ld b,020h ;; number of lines
l9d65h:
        push bc
        call sub_9d35h ;; draw lines
        call sub_9c40h ;;detect
        pop bc
        ld a,0ffh
        cp h
        jr nz,l9d91h
        djnz l9d65h
        ret

sub_9d35h:
        ld bc,(0a418h)
l9d79h:
        push bc
        ld de,00000h
        ld hl,00014h
        call 0bbf9h ;; gra line relative
        ld de,(0a416h)
        ld hl,0ffech
        call 0bbc3h ;; gra move relative
        pop bc
        djnz l9d79h
        ret
l9d91h:
        ld de,0ffech ;; -20
        ld hl,00000h
        call 0bbc3h  ;; gra move relative
l9d9ah:
        ld a,000h
        call 0bbdeh ;; gra set pen
        call sub_09d35h ;; lines
        ld a,001h
        call 0bbdeh ;; gra set pen
        ld de,0ffech ;; -20
        ld hl,00000h
        call 0bbc3h ;; gra move relative
        ld bc,(0a420h)
l9db4h:
        push bc
        call sub_9cc1h ;; get position
        ld a,0ffh
        cp h
        jr nz,sub_9d9ah
        ld de,00000h
        ld hl,00014h
        call 0bbf9h ;; gra line relative
        ld de,(0a416h)
        ld hl,0ffech ;; -20
        call 0bbc3h ;; gra move relative
        pop bc
        djnz l9db4h
        ld hl,0ffffh
        ld (0a410h),hl
        ret
sub_9d9ah:
        pop bc
        ld (0a410h),hl
        call 0bbc6h ;; gra ask cursor
        ld (0a412h),de
        ret

;; screen to buffer
;; c000->5bfe length 3fd0
sub_9da6h:
        ld bc,03fd0h
        ld hl,0c000h
        ld de,05bfeh
        ldir
        ret

;; buffer to screen
;; 5bfe->c000 length 3fd0

sub_9db2h:
        ld bc,03fd0h
        ld hl,05bfeh
        ld de,0c000h
        ldir
        ret

sub_9dbeh:
        push hl
        push de
        call sub_09e08h
        ld (0a414h),hl
        ld de,05398h
        ld b,004h
l9e0bh:
        push bc
        ld hl,(0a414h)
        ld c,b
        ld b,000h
        inc hl
        and a
        sbc hl,bc
        ld b,00bh
l9e18h:
        ld a,(hl)
        ld (de),a
        inc de
        call 0bc29h ;; scr prev line
        djnz l9e18h
        pop bc
        djnz l9e0bh
        pop de
        pop hl
        ret

sub_9de6h:
        push hl
        push de
        ld de,05398h
        ld b,004h
l9e2dh:
        push bc
        ld hl,(0a414h)
        ld c,b
        ld b,000h
        inc hl
        and a
        sbc hl,bc
        ld b,00bh
l9e3ah:
        ld a,(de)
        ld (hl),a
        inc de
        call 0bc29h ;; scr prev line
        djnz l9e3ah
        pop bc
        djnz l9e2dh
        pop de
        pop hl
        ret

sub_9e08h:
        push de
        ld de,00002h
        call sub_9c94h ;; HL = HL/DE
        pop de
        push hl
        ex de,hl
        ld de,(0a416h)
        call sub_9c94h ;; HL = HL/DE
        ex de,hl
        pop hl
        call 0bc1dh ;; scr dot position
        ret

sub_9e1fh:
        call sub_9c8ah
        ld hl,(0a418h)
        ld (0a420h),hl
        ld hl,(0a410h)
        ld a,0ffh
        cp h
        ret z
        ld (0a41ch),hl
        ld de,(0a412h)
        ld (0a41ah),de
l9e7ah:
        ld de,0000ah
        and a
        sbc hl,de
        jr nc,l9e85h
        ld hl,00000h
l9e85h:
        push hl
        ld hl,(0a412h)
        add hl,de
        ex de,hl
        pop hl
        call sub_09dbeh
        call 0bbc0h ;; gra move absolute
sub_9e52h:
        call sub_09ed2h
        call sub_09de6h
        ld hl,(0a410h)
        ld a,0ffh
        cp h
        jr nz,l9ea9h
        ld a,02fh
        call 0bb1eh ;; km test key
        ret z
        jp sub_9e52h

l9ea9h:
        call sub_09eb7h
        ld a,02fh
        call 0bb1eh ;; km test key
        ret z
        ld hl,(0a41ch)
        ld de,(0a41ah)
        call 0bbc0h ;; gra move absolute
        ld hl,(0a410h)
        ld de,(0a412h)
        ld a,(0a41eh)
        call 0bbdeh ;; gra set pen
        ld (0a41ch),hl
        ld (0a41ah),de
        call 0bbf6h ;; gra line absolute
        ld hl,(0a410h)
        jr l9e7ah

sub_09e98h:
        ld de,0ffech
        ld hl,00000h
        call 0bbc3h ;; gra move relative
        ld a,001h
        call 0bbdeh ;; gra set pen
        call sub_09d35h
        ld a,000h
        call 0bbdeh ;; gra set pen
        call sub_9cc1h ;; get position
        ld a,0ffh
        cp h
        ret nz
        pop de
        ret

sub_9eb7h:
        ld hl,(0a41ah)
        ld de,(0a412h)
        and a
        sbc hl,de
        ret z
        jp p,l9ecbh

        ld hl,l9f15h
        jp l09eceh

l9ecbh:
        ld hl,sub_9ed2h
l9eceh:
        ld (l9e52h+1),hl
        ret

sub_9ed2h:
        call sub_9e98h

        ld de,0ffech
        ld hl,00000h
        call 0bbc3h ;; gra move relative
        ld bc,(0a420h)
        push bc
        ld de,00000h
        ld hl,00014h
        call 0bbf9h ;; gra line relative
        call sub_9cc1h
        ld a,0ffh
        cp h
        jp nz,sub_9efeh
sub_9ef5h:
        ld hl,(0a422h)
        ld (0a410h),hl
        jp sub_9d9ah

sub_9efeh:
        ld (0a422h),hl
        ld de,(0a416h)
        ld hl,0ffech
        call 0bbc3h ;; gra move relative
        pop bc
        djnz l9f22h
        ld hl,0ffffh
        ld (0a410h),hl
        ret

sub_9f82h:
        call sub_9e98h
        ld bc,(0a420h)
l9f5ch:
        push bc
        ld de,00000h
        ld hl,00014h
        call 0bbf9h ;; gra line relative
        call sub_9cc1h
        ld a,0ffh
        cp h
        jp z,sub_9ef5h

        ld (0a422h),hl
        ld de,(0a416h)
        ld hl,00000h
        and a
        sbc hl,de
        push hl
        pop de
        ld hl,0ffech
        call 0bbc3h ;; gra move relative
        pop bc
        djnz l9f5ch
        ld hl,00000h
        ld de,00014h
        call 0bbc3h ;; gra move relative
        jp l9f0eh

        db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
        db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
        db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
        db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
        db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
        db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
        db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

;; screen dump to printer.
sub_0a028h:
        ld a,013h
        ld (0a124h),a
        ld a,00eh
        ld (0a0e2h),a
        ld a,(0a133h)
        bit 1,a
        jr z,la083h
        ld a,000h
        ld (0a124h),a
        ld a,007h
        ld (0a0e2h),a
la083h:
        call 0bd28h ;; mc reset printer

        ld de,00000h
        ld hl,00000h
        ld (0a12dh),de
sub_a050h:
        ld a,000h
        ld (0a12ch),a ;; accumulated pixels.

        ld de,(0a12dh)
        call sub_a10dh ;; store current graphics position

        call 0bbf0h ;; gra test absolute
        ld de,00001h
        call sub_a11dh ;; get pixel
        ld de,00002h
        call sub_a11dh ;; get pixel
        ld de,00004h
        call sub_a11dh ;; get pixel
        ld de,00008h
        call sub_a11dh ;; get pixel
        ld de,00010h
        call sub_a11dh ;; get pixel
        ld de,00020h
        call sub_a11dh ;; get pixel
        ld de,00040h
        call sub_a0ffh ;; get pixel
la0c9h:
        call 0bd2eh ;; mc busy printer
        jr c,la0c9h
        call 0bd28h ;; mc reset printer
        ld a,01bh    ;; ESC
        call 0bd2bh ;; mc print char
        ld a,04bh   ;; K
        call 0bd2bh ;; mc print char
        ld a,000h   ;; number of columns low byte
        call 0bd2bh ;; mc print char
        ld a,(0a133h)
        bit 0,a
        jr z,la0b4h
        ld a,002h   ;; number of columns high byte?
        call 0bd2bh ;; mc print char

        ld a,(0a12ch) ;; pixel data
        call 0bd2bh ;; mc print char
        jr la0f9h
la0b4h:
        ld a,001h   ;; number of columns high byte?
        call 0bd2bh ;; mc print char
la0f9h:
        ld a,(0a12ch) ;; pixel data
        call 0bd2bh ;; mc print char

        call sub_a115h
        inc hl
        inc hl
        call sub_a10dh
        ld a,h
        cp 001h
        jp nz,sub_a050h
        ld a,l
        cp 090h
        jp nz,sub_a050h
        ld a,00ah   ;; next line
        call 0bd2bh ;; mc print char

        ld a,02fh  ;; 47 - space
        call 0bb1eh ;; km test key
        ret nz
        ld hl,(0a12dh)
        ld de,0000eh
        add hl,de
        ld (0a12dh),hl
        ld hl,00000h
        call sub_a10dh
        ld de,(0a12dh)
        ld a,d
        cp 002h
        jp nz,sub_a050h
        ld a,e
        cp 084h
        jp nz,sub_a050h
        ret

;; accumulate pixels
sub_a0ffh:
        ld b,a

        call 0bb99h ;; txt get paper
        cp b        ;; was the colour read the same as the paper?
        ret z

        ;; any pixel which is not the same as the paper will be considered foreground
        ;; and the printer will draw a dot. Any pixel the same as the paper will
        ;; be considered background and no dot is drawn by the printer.

        ;; pixel is set to foreground. accumulate it into the pixel data so far
        ld hl,(0a12ch)
        add hl,de
        ld (0a12ch),hl
        ret

sub_a10dh:
        ld (0a12fh),hl
        ld (0a131h),de
        ret

sub_a115h:
        ld hl,(0a12fh)
        ld de,(0a131h)
        ret

sub_a11dh:
        call sub_a0ffh ;; accumulate a pixel for printing.
        call sub_a115h ;; get current X/Y graphics position
        inc de         ;; increment X to next pixel accross screen.
        inc de
        call sub_a10dh ;; set current X/Y graphics position
        call 0bbf0h ;; gra test absolute
        ret

        db 00h,84h,02h,00h,00h,0eh,00h,00h,00h
        db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

sub_a154h:
        call 0bc11h ;; scr get mode
        cp 000h
        jr nz,la19dh
        ld b,004h
la19dh:
        cp 001h
        jr nz,la1a3h
        ld b,002h
la1a3h:
        cp 002h
        jr nz,la1a9h
        ld b,001h
la1a9h:
        ld a,b
la1aah:
        ld (data_a254),a
        call 0bbc6h ;; gra ask cursor
        ld (data_a250),hl
        ld (data_a250+2),de
la1b7h:
        call 0bb99h ;; txt get paper
        ld (0a1f9h),a
        ld bc,00000h
        ld (data_a24c),bc
        ld (data_a24e),bc
        call sub_a210
        ld a,02fh  ;; 47 - space
        call 0bb1eh ;; km test key
        ret nz
        ld hl,(data_a24e)
        inc hl
        inc hl
        ld a,004h
        cp h
        jr nz,la1deh
        ld hl,00000h
la1deh:
        ld (data_a24e),hl
        ld bc,05398h
        add hl,bc
        ld (0a1aah),hl
        ld de,(055e0h)
        ld hl,(data_a24e)
sub_a1efh:
        ld bc,057e4h
        add hl,bc
        ld (0a1b7h),hl
        ld hl,(05a2ch)
la1f9h:
        ld (la257h),hl
        ld (data_a255),de
        ld bc,00000h
        ld a,(data_a254)
        ld c,a
        ex de,hl
        add hl,bc
        ex de,hl
        call sub_a1efh
        and a
        ex de,hl
        sbc hl,bc
        ex de,hl
        call sub_a1efh
        inc hl
        inc hl
        call sub_a1efh
        dec hl
        dec hl
        call sub_a1efh
        ld hl,(data_a24e)
        ld de,(data_a24c)
        inc hl
        inc hl
        and a
        sbc hl,de
        ret z
        jp la18bh
sub_a1efh:
        push de
        push hl
        push bc
        call 0bbf0h ;; gra test absolute
        pop bc
        pop hl
        pop de
        cp 000h
        jr nz,la248h
        ld (data_a250),hl
        ld (data_a250+2),de
        push bc
        call sub_0a210h
        pop bc
la248h:
        ld hl,(data_a257)
        ld de,(data_a255)
        ret
sub_a210:
        ld hl,(data_a250)
        ld de,(data_a250+2)
        call 0bbeah ;; gra plot absolute
        ld hl,(data_a24c)
        inc hl
        inc hl
        ld a,004h
        cp h
        jr nz,la267h
        ld hl,00000h
la267h:
        ld (data_a24c),hl
        ld bc,05398h
        add hl,bc
        ld de,(data_a250+2)
        ld (0a237h),hl
        ld (05648h),de
        ld hl,(data_a24c)
        ld bc,057e4h
        add hl,bc
        ld de,(data_a250)
        ld (0a249),hl
        ld (05a94h),de
        ret

;;Data area
data_a24c:
        defw 02b0h
data_a24e:
        defw 0248h
data_a250:
        defw 0beh
data_a252:
        defw 0120h
data_a254:
        defb 04h
data_a255:
        defw 0120h
data_a257:
        defw 0bch

        end