Changes
/* Memory layout */
[[Image:cpm30boot.jpg|thumb|300px|CP/M 3.0 after boot]]
CPM 3.0 (also known as CPM+) was available on the 2nd System [[System_Disk]] Disc for CPC6128 but there were other implementations available.
== Dobbertin's implementation of CP/M+ ==
* This program is loaded into RAM at &c00.
* This is then executed. (EMS contains the BIOS, BDOS and relocates and re-configures the memory. CP/M doesn't use the CP/M 2.2 BIOS from the Amstrad disc ROM.)
=== Creating a minimal boot disc ===
Using CPM2.2:
* Use disckit2 to format a vendor format disc
* Use BOOTGEN to put the CPM+ boot sector onto your disc. (Source is CPM+, Destination is your disk).
* Use FILECOPY to put C10CPM3.EMS onto your disc (FILECOPY C10CPM3.EMS. Source is CPM+, Destination is your disk).
* Your minimal CP/M+ disc is bootable.
Using CPM3.3:
* Use disckit3 to format and install the boot sector onto the disc.
* Use PIP to copy C10CPM3.EMS to your disc (B:=A:C10CPM3.EMS)
* Your minimal CP/M+ disc is bootable.
=== Terminal font ===
<gallery caption="CP/M 3.0 terminal font">
Image:Cpmplus.png
</gallery>
=== Console Input ===
Console input (via BDOS functions) uses firmware functions and returns firmware key codes when a key is pressed. i.e. &f0 is cursor up.
=== Console Output/Terminal emulation ===
Console output is processed via the terminal emulation. Console output doesn't execute firmware control codes.
A simplified VT52 terminal is emulated. Home means the top-left position.
The following are supported:
ESC 0 - disable status line
ESC 1 - enable status line
ESC 2 - set language
ESC 3 - set screen mode
ESC A - cursor up
ESC B - cursor down
ESC C - cursor left
ESC D - cursor right
ESC E - clear screen and move cursor to home
ESC H - move cursor to home
ESC I - reverse line feed
ESC J - erase to end of screen
ESC K - erase to end of line
ESC L - insert line
ESC M - delete current
ESC N - delete character and move characters up
ESC Y - set cursor position
ESC d - erase all above
ESC b - set foreground
ESC c - set background (and border)
ESC e - enable cursor
ESC f - disable cursor
ESC j - save cursor pos
ESC k - restore cursor pos
ESC l - erase and above cursor
ESC o - erase current line
ESC p - invert on
ESC q - invert off
ESC r - select bright (recognised but not implemented)
ESC u - cancel bright (recognised but not implemented)
ESC v - wrap on
ESC w - wrap off
ESC x - mono mode
ESC y - mono c080 mode
PCW and Spectrum support viewports. This is not supported on CPC. CPC assumes a single viewport covering the entire screen and it is moved up/down using software when using insert line or delete current, but moved up using hardware otherwise.
==== ESC 2 - set language ====
ESC 2 <language>
<language> is 0 based. The value is anded with 7. Internally this will transfer language specific character graphics into the font for display.
==== ESC 3 - set display mode ====
Set the display mode:
ESC 3 <mode number>
<mode number> is 0 based. The value is anded with 3.
e.g. to set mode 0:
ESC,3,0
==== ESC b - set foreground ====
Set the foreground (pen 1) colour:
ESC b <colour>
Colour is 0 based with 32 added. It is a 2 bits per pixel %00rrggbb colour.
==== ESC c - set background ====
Set the background (pen 0 and border) colour:
ESC c <colour>
Colour is 0 based with 32 added. It is a 2 bits per pixel %00rrggbb colour.
==== ESC Y - set cursor position ====
Set the cursor position:
ESC Y <y> <x>
Coordinates are relative to top-left and are 0 based with 32 added.
e.g. for x,y of 2,10:
ESC,'Y',10+32,2+32
=== Memory layout ===
* 1st 64KB has Amstrad's XBIOS (callable using 'userf'), CCP, BDOS, BIOS, screen and firmware. Screen is at &4000-&7fff. Firmware is used. AMSDOS is not used.
* 2nd 64KB has the TPA and the shared code.
=== Implementing a storage device driver ===
Using "drvtable" gets the list of DPH addresses for each drive. This is actually fixed at FE2F and is referenced by the XBIOS.
Amstrad have extended implemented the extended DPH (these appear before in the Digital Research sample BIOS. The ten bytes before a DPH)give the addresses of read/write functions: * -10,-9 - address of a DD WRITE SECTOR (XBIOS) compatible sector write function* -8,-7 - address of a DD READ SECTOR (XBIOS) compatible sector read function* -6,-5 - unknown address of drive select function, but does call DD LOGIN (XBIOS) if successful* -4,-3 - unknown function, seems to be address of drive init, calls RETfunction (never called)* -2,- physical drive number (for B: this is 0 on a single-drive system and 1 on a two-drive system)* -1 - unknown usedrive type
The XBIOS calls these and assumes bank 0 is active. If you write a driver in TPA space you will need to transition to and from bank 1 using selbnk etc.
The parameters for the read / write functions are at 0BEF0h:
DB @adrv ;Selected logical drive
DB @rdrv ;Selected physical drive (from the byte at DPH-2)
DW @trk ;Track passed to SETTRK.
DW @sect ;Sector passed to SETSEC.
DW @dma ;DMA address passed to SETDMA.
DB @cnt ;Multiple I/O count passed to MULTIO
DB @dbnk ;DMA bank passed to SETBNK
=== PALETTE.COM ===
PALETTE is a COM program written by Locomotive Software and allows the colours to be changed.
The syntax is:
PALETTE <background> <foreground>
<background> and <foreground> are r,g,b colour codes with 2 bits for each colour defined in binary as r1 r0 g1 g0 b1 b0. Therefore black is 000000, bright white is 111111, white (grey) is 010101 and bright red is 110000.
=== Links ===
