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Video modes

1,796 bytes added, 18:22, 23 October 2009
''Contains stuff from Wikipedia.''
 
 
The standard [[video modes]] or '''Screen Modes'''.
The Video modes are known to display pixels with different sizes.
Basically, the Amstrad CPC Video work like a CGA video card from a PC. But extra features like a 16 colours mode exist.
But extra ==Colours==  *'''3-level RGB''' The Amstrad CPC (old) palette features 27 colours, despite the fact that the Video system ([[Gate Array]] and [[CRTC]]) could actually handle 32 colours. Because this is a 3-level RGB custom palette. This palette is used by the [[CPC|Amstrad CPC]] old series only and is not found in any other computers (but clones of course). :{| style="border-style: none" border="0" cellpadding="0"|-|| http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/AmstradCPC_palette_color_test_chart.png|| http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/AmstradCPC_palette.png|} The 3-level (not '''bits''') RGB uses three level for every red, green and blue color components, resulting in a 3<sup>3</sup> = 27 colours palette.  * '''12-bit RGB''' Used by the Amstrad Plus series. It's like the good old Amiga 500 palette. :{| style="border-style: none" border="0" cellpadding="0"|-|| http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d7/RGB_12bits_palette_color_test_chart.png|| http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/47/RGB_12bits_palette.png|} Systems with a 12-bit RGB palette use 4 bits (16 values) for each of the red, green, and blue color components. This results in a 16 <sup>3</sup> = 4096 colours mode existpalette.
==Mode 0 graphics==
Mode 0 graphics are blockier thanks to the "2x1" ratio.
 
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Screen_color_test_AmstradCPC_16colors.png
Courtesy from Wikipedia.
Yet the good amount of colours allows to use AntiAliasing technics to soften the shapes.
It is the mode that made CPC a '''Colour ''' Personnal computer.
==Mode 1 graphics==
The pixels are square, but the only 4 colours a bit... few.
 
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Screen_color_test_AmstradCPC_4colors.png
Courtesy from Wikipedia.
Yet a massive amount of horizontal "split rasters" allows to multiply the number of colours displayed on the screen.
The pixels are 1x2, extremly slim.
 
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Screen_color_test_AmstradCPC_2colors.png
Courtesy from Wikipedia.
This mode is difficult to use in a coloured way.
==External Links==
[http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_8-bit_computer_hardware_palettes Wikipedia's pageon the different 8 Bit systems Hardware Palettes and Modes] including amstrad CPC of course... [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monochrome_and_RGB_palettes#18-bit_RGB Wikipedia's page on RGB palette] including Amstrad CPC specific one
[http://sylvestre.grimware.org/cpc/ Les Sucres en Morceaux] the French site from supersly, shows many exemples and technics to use the different Video mode of the amstrad CPC.
[[Category:Graphic]][[Category:Programming]]
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